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Kidney Failure and Peritoneal dialysis

What is Kidney Failure? 

When the kidney loses its function and drops below fifteen percent of its normal work, it is called kidney failure. Kidney failure is also said to be an end-stage kidney disease. If kidney failure occurs, it will not be able to remove waste from the blood and will no longer maintain the fluid level in the body. Excess fluid, electrolyte problems, and toxic materials will store and will make the body abnormal. As a result of kidney failure, many other diseases can occur and can prove fatal.

Kidney failure takes place in two ways:

1. It suddenly loses function.

2. It can take place gradually and slowly.

What are the symptoms of Kidney Failure?

There are countless kidney failure symptoms. A few of them are:

1.  Swelling in legs, feet, ankles, and other parts of the body.

2.  An acute Headache

3.  No appetite

4.  A tiresome and lazy body

5.  Sleeping problems

6.  Urine issues (duration and amount)

7.  Weight loss

8.  Unbearable pain in the kidney

9.  High Blood Pressure

10.  Loss of concentration and focus, boredom, and idleness.

What will you do if you have kidney failure?

There are three main ways to live with kidney failure. They are:

1.  Dialysis

2.  Kidney Transplant

3.  Non-dialysis supportive care

Considering the topic of this article, we will limit ourselves to Dialysis, specially Peritoneal dialysis.

Dialysis:

Dialysis is a medical procedure through which waste materials and excess fluid from the body are removed via artificial ways. By utilizing the procedure, the blood is diverted to a dialysis machine for cleaning. It is worth noting that the Dialysis process is carried out for those kidney patients whose kidneys lost 90 percent of their function and are left with only 10 percent.

The procedure starts when a needle removes blood from your body and transfers it to the dialyser. It is made up of several membranes which filter the fluid. Then waste materials are passed into the dialysate and the filtered blood is returned to the body.

Kidney Dialysis is further divided into two subtypes:

1.  Haemodialysis

2.  Peritoneal dialysis

Haemodialysis is simply carried out by diverting blood into an external dialysis machine. Once the filtration process completes, the blood is returned to the body.

What is Peritoneal dialysis?

Peritoneal dialysis is a treatment of kidney failure that draws blood from the body by using the lining of the abdomen. Health experts call these lining peritoneum lining. The process of Peritoneal dialysis takes place inside the body which is contrary to Haemodialysis. The blood is filtered inside the body.

What is the procedure of Peritoneal dialysis? 

The process of Peritoneal dialysis starts when the surgeon inserts a flexible tube known as a catheter inside the stomach. The first step begins just a few weeks before peritoneal dialysis.

As soon as the procedure starts, water containing salt and other chemicals used in dialysis solutions flows out of bags and into the stomach through a peritoneal dialysis catheter. Once the bag is empty, it is removed and the catheter is capped so that the kidney patient can walk around and be involved in daily business. The waste and fluids are sucked up by the dialysis solution while it lies inside the abdomen.

The waste and solution are drained out of your stomach into the empty bag after a few hours. The solution can be thrown away after it has been used up in the tub or toilet. You then start with a fresh bag of dialysis solution. If the solution is fresh, wastes are quickly absorbed. Filtering gets slower as time goes on. As a result, you must continue to empty your stomach of the used solution and fill it up with fresh one four to six times per day. It is called the exchange.

What are the Feelings once the Dialysis Solution is injected?

It’s possible that the patient feels the same as normal and healthy people do, but one could also feel bloated or full. The patient’s belly may enlarge a little. A larger size is needed for their apparel for some people. No discomfort should exist. Even when they have an empty stomach full of medications, the majority of people are still seen as healthy and they feel normal.

What different peritoneal dialysis procedures are there?

There are more than one dialysis procedures that can be utilized by considering the case. One can select the peritoneal dialysis type that most closely fits one’s situation and health condition. They can be:

1.  Continuous daily ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD)

2.  Automated peritoneal dialysis

Mainly, the difference between the two types of peritoneal dialysis is that one is done by hand and the other by machine and secondly, there is also a difference in the schedule of exchange.

What dangers can a peritoneal dialysis pose?

It is a safe and secure treatment. But some side effects can also arise. They can be Infections, hernias, and weight gain.

Infections are among the most serious side effects of peritoneal dialysis. The infection can possibly affect the fluid in the stomach or skin inflammation around the exit site of the peritoneal dialysis catheter. When the patient separates or reconnects the peritoneal dialysis catheter from the bags, bacteria may enter the body through that area.

The hernia is a vulnerable area in the abdominal muscle. During the dialysis process, the risk can be multiplied. It is the opening part for the catheter. The weight of the dialysate can also put pressure on it.

Weight gain is also considered a minor side effect of peritoneal dialysis. When the dialysis solution remains inside the stomach for a long time, the body starts absorbing the fluid from the dialysis solution. It is a gradual process.

Care and medical help must be got when one has the symptoms of infection.

Antibiotics are used by medical professionals to treat peritonitis. The peritoneal dialysis solution, which is typically performed at home, is supplemented with antibiotics. The prompt treatment can stop any subsequent problems.

What are the signs of an Effective Peritoneal Dialysis?

Peritoneal Dialysis is called successful when it removes enough waste products or excess fluid from the body. If it is not filtering the blood, the doctor has to do two things.

Firstly, a blood test is taken, and once a month the used dialysis solution is collected.

Secondly, if one is still having urinary problems, urine is supposed to be collected for medical examination.

In order to suit your medical needs, your doctor will use the results of these tests to set up a dialysis regimen. Your doctor may advise modifications if your dialysis dosage isn’t sufficient to clear waste. Possibly, the body may be consuming too much dextrose.

For Peritoneal Dialysis and Kidney Treatment Visit Riverside Nephrology Physicians Inc.

There is always a hurdle to finding the right kidney specialists for consultation and the best care center for treatment. Riverside Nephrology Physicians Inc. fulfills this need. Best Nephrologist , Dr. Q Khan and his team are providing consultation, diagnostic sessions, and assessments in a very satisfying way. Riverside Nephrology Physicians Inc. will be the best healthcare center for kidney treatment.

You can schedule an appointment with Dr. Q Khan by:

 

 

  • Dial this number 951-343-1978 and book an appointment.

 

  • Follow the address and Visit us: 7275 Indiana Ave, Riverside, CA 92504, US